Talking about inconclusive studies…

Darn it! A 10 year – 13000 cellphone, study to find the correlation between cellphone usage and brain tumor is inconclusive! Can you imagine how tough this might be for the researchers? I’m going to point to this article every time someone says — “more cell phones => more brain tumors”. The link again: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE64F0J420100516

Another step towards HTML5

Scribd adopting HTML5 surely means further trouble for Flash! After Steve Jobs’ rationale (read rant) about Flash, and a genuine wide-spread enthusiasm/ adoption for HTML5 (like YouTube) and it’s potential ubiquity; the odds seem to be stacked up against Flash. HTML5 seamlessly integrates into the browser as it is a part of the browser functionality and hence feels much more light-weight than a browser-supplement like Flash.

I guess, it’s time to change the hack that improved our browser experience to a full-fledged solution. I hope, among other things, that HTML5 removes Flash related inconsistencies while watching videos within a browser in Linux.

Back to Jobs and Flash. Anyone remember the Reality Distortion Field?  The stuff he tries to make us believe! :)

Desktop Chronicles

The Whats:

I decided to buy a computer. That lead to a lot of research. What’s the point of research if you can’t show off some. Hence follows the post which chronicle the process. I hope its useful…

The Whys:

A five year Thinkpad and a work laptop that doesn’t grant me administrator privileges provides appropriate recipe for a recurring nightmare. My Thinkpad is loaded with state-of-the-art Ubuntu that decides to crash in a state-of-the-art way every time I update to the state-of-the-art version. It also carries Windows XP, which on the other hand gives me no such problem, as it never lets me do anything. My work laptop however is capable of a thing or two, but since it treats me as a lowly user, it constantly acts a HAL.

Also, five years is a long time for an upgrade. Good thing to invest one’s money in.

Requirements:

I wouldn’t call myself a desktop enthusiast and put that category to shame, though I love the new stuff that keeps coming out like the Nehalam processors, too-fast-to-care graphics cards, and the latest rage: SSDs. And of course, like everyone, I appreciate rational response times, the lack of which is the easiest route to insanity.

I was a gamer once. You get the title by wasting inane amounts of time in front of games. Consequently, I realize what difference an upgrade can make. Even though I don’t play games anymore, a moderate gaming-rig is an appealing concept. However, I won’t over-indulge.

Why build yourself?

Apart from the narcissistic,”I just want to have fun”, truth of the matter is, a pre-configured or semi-configurable desktop from Dell or HP or the others are limited in their options. From a cursory examination, it has always seemed to me that, top of the line stuff, ends up costing much more in a branded desktop than in an assembled one.

Also, you have complete freedom to your desktop components. If you feel that your motherboard needs to support USB 3.0 to be future-proof, or you’re crazy about the operational frequency of your RAM (trust me, you’ll be after enough research), or you feel you want a graphics card that is just right, in terms of performance and noise or if you have component discounts via friends or family. You can’t have such freedom in a pre-configured desktop.

However, it goes without saying that you need to love researching these components and enjoy exercising the power of choosing these components to a precise T. Else, without doubt, it will end up being an exasperating experience.

The determining factors in my case, in addition to all of the above, was that I had pre-ordered Windows 7 (no pre-configured desktops, at least the ones I cared about, came without an OS). Talk about being penny-wise pound-foolish.

Research:

Loads and loads. Even though you enter announcing yourself to be a sub-enthusiast, it turns out that there are components catering to all kinds of users. This means that no matter how un-demanding a user you think you are, you’ll eventually have to do a comparable amount of research as the neighborhood enthusiast. Of course, you would not have to deal with water cooling, and other fun stuff that they deal with, but you’ll have to be aware of them so that you know what not to get.

AnandTech and TomsHardware are all you need for authentic reviews of the latest components.In addition to these, user-reviews from NewEgg should complete your search triad. To supplement this, if you are plagued with pesky curiosity, you might frequent Wikipedia as well.

Where to buy from?

Most people seem to buy from NewEgg as opposed to Amazon. Not only do they have a better catalogue of products, but their website is much more catered towards computer products, which is evident from their detailed navigation structure.

However, I am a big fan of Amazon, and they have free shipping with most products, hence turning out to be more cost effective option. An exception however is that sometimes manufacturers have mail-in rebates with specific vendors. For example, a 6GB Corsair RAM had a $20 rebate scheme with NewEgg buys. These are more of the exception though.

A nearby Frys is a great place to check out products, especially if they cost the same as online or if the looks of the part are important, as in the case of a computer case. If the prices are the same, you can save on the turn around time involved in shipping, especially if a product is DOA (Dead On Arrival, in case you’re wondering). The problem however is that their in-store desktop parts catalogue is puny in front of an online vendor.

Please…:

…make a list. Use your hidden table-building skills and create a table somewhere and log your choices down. Its very possible that for some reason your process might be interrupted, as was mine, and that you lose track of all your choices. This is not that bad a problem because the next time you come back to the search, new components might have arrived in the market, but logging the process as to how you arrived at a conclusion might be very useful.

This is especially useful as you’re (most probably) on a budget. If for some reason, you forget why you decided to invest $300 on a graphics card, you might have some explaining to do, to your 4-day later self.

My configuration:

Hardware Component Current Price
Processor i7 930 294
Motherboard ASUS P6X58D 300
Cooling Noctua NH-U12 65
Video ATI 5850 305
Memory Corsair XMS3 190
Hard Drive / SSD Intel X-25M 80GB 220
Optical Drive ASUS DVD Burner 26
Case CoolerMaster CM 690 II Advanced 100
Power Supply Corsair 750W 110

The processor:

Really fun to research. Especially because of some hard core competition between Intel and AMD. Unfortunately, the time I began this research, around November of last year, the core I7 chips were out, and the AMD chips were pretty much out of the picture. Regardless of whether you need the power of the i7 at the prices at which Intel sells them, a new desktop buyer is more likely to invest in the most powerful machine his money can buy, to the extent of skewing his budget towards the processor. Also, Intel seems to have delivered a great blow with these chips. Even the cheapest of the I7 900x chips, the i7 930 is very fast compared to older Core 2 Duo chips, and come at a reasonable price.

However,  a catch here is that the i7 900x series are compliant only with a new motherboard that uses a different kind of CPU socket (the LGA 1366). What this means is that your prices shoot up by around 2x, from around $100 to around $200.

I decided to go with the core i7 930 (the successor of the soon-to-be-phased-out i7 920)  because that’s the cheapest of the lot, and performs adequately well in benchmarks I care about and ’seems’ reasonably fast. Also, the motherboard I chose was the LGA 1136 motherboard, ASUS P6X58D, which also supports USB 3.0 and a higher-speed SATA interconnect, just in case.

I didn’t pursue the AMD chips too much, because I don’t have any experience using them. Conveniently enough, as I mentioned before, according to most reviews, the i7 chips prove to be faster than the AMD ones.

However, AMD did come out with a 6-core sub $300 chip, which sounds too good to be true, and reviewed by Anand here. Like most people, I am skeptical of which applications will leverage the 6 cores. But if you’re into obsessing about more cores, this sounds like a great deal.

Motherboard:

As mentioned before, you need the LGA 1366 CPU socket based motherboard. You can get an Intel-manufactured baseline motherboard, or from others like Asus, Gigabyte, etc. I chose the ASUS P6X58D,  the first motherboard to support USB 3.0 and 6Gbps SATA. Its only slightly more expensive than the other 1366 motherboards, and the future-proof technologies sound appealing to me. Currently however, drives aren’t faster than 300 MBps and USB 3.0 devices aren’t out yet (although there are performance improvements with older USB devices as well).

You can read about why you should care about these technologies in a TomsHardware article here. There are many issues worth reading there, and I haven’t understood them completely either, but the upgrade for the price seems worth it from cursory examination.

Graphics Card:

Another popular category to research for. The nVidia – ATI rivalry seems to be working great for the customers. I am as concerned about power consumption and noise as the chip’s performance. It helps however that the because of better and shrinking architectures, they become more palatable to the silence loving kind.

nVidia recently came out with their Fermi chips, the GTX 470 and the GTX 480. These make them the fastest in the market, but are expensive and sparsely available today. I decided to stick instead with one of the ATI Evergreen series, mainly between the 5770 and the 5850. The 5770 is around half the cost of the 5850 (which is around $300), but is 2 inches longer, noisier, and is much less powerful.

I decided to go with the 5850 because it fits within my budget, and has good performance-noise statistics.

Great review of the 5850 here and the 5770 here.

Hard Drive:

I assume you have heard about the faster, non-mechanical, physically smaller, robust Solid State Drives (SSD). It has a few disadvantages, which will fade over time. I urge you to read this technically in-depth article here. They’re promised to be the only update your computer needs if there’s only one you can afford. However, it is a hefty one at that.

As of today, the Intel SSDs are reviewed to be the best in the market, and the 160GB SSD costs around $550. This compared to the Samsung SpinPoint F3 1TB, which costs around $80. Shocking…

Typically, people seem to buy the 80GB SSDs for their OS and programs with a supplementary mechanical hard drive. I feel that unless you have a discount, or are rich, or are willing to forgo other upgrades, an SSD is a very heavy buy today. Hopefully, the prices of these beauties will go down in the recent future

Case:

Going by the most popular computer cases in NewEgg, especially the ones considered suitable for gaming rigs, one can conclude that gamers and overclockers have loud choices. Thankfully there are options.

The CoolerMaster CM II Advanced is large enough for this system, has a good air cooling mechanism, has a tool-less setup, and looks good. Simple.

Power Supply:

Boring. You need more than 600W for your PSU. The i7 chips drive a lot of power. So do the graphics cards. I chose the Corsair 750W. Good reviews. Best selling. Doesn’t deserve too much thought.

Memory:

Turned out to be a surprisingly bigger pain than I thought would be. Complicated by the strangely escalating prices of the RAMs. Considering the 64-bit norm nowadays, 4GB is a bare-minimum and 6GB the most affordable within reasonable budgets. Also, the i7 core means that you’ll get a DDR3 RAM.

I decided to buy the Corsair Dominator 1600 MHz 6GB for around $230. However, it seems that it doesn’t really make a darned difference for non-synthetic workloads whether your RAM runs at 1066 MHz or 1600 MHz. So, money saved there.

Cooling:

The biggest pain of them all. I imagined the stock CPU cooler would suffice, but it seems that the i7 chips shoot up temperatures by much.

The choice of a cooling solution is unnecessarily hard. Too many manufacturers in the market, too many variables, scary sizes.

Most of the (air) cooling solutions out there cater to overclockers, but you still need a reasonably good cooling solution for your CPU. The Noctua NH-U12 offers the most silent operation and caters to the normal user. Hence the choice.

Finally:

I added all the items to my Amazon cart. Slept over it. And ended up buying a MacBook Pro.

What?

I realized that the first thing I need is a laptop. One that’s reasonably fast, and allows me to do all the stuff I want it to do. On account of utter hatred towards all PC laptops, except possibly for the Thinkpad, I seemed to have forgotten this. A desktop can wait…

So I decided to give the Macbook Pro a shot, despite all the inertia against Apple. And it does feel pretty darn good, sans PC-to-mac migration woes and sharp edges resulting to cut wrists (only slightly exaggerated). The thing however is an absolute piece of art. Let’s see how it goes…

Moral of the story. Don’t sleep over it. The research was well worth it though :)

As to my pre-ordered Windows 7 CD, it stays unopened. Waiting for it’s time in the future as a collectors item.

Mumbai Marred

Mumbai and most of it’s people are burning under the current attacks by Sena on SRK and other things, with the powerful middle-class left to mutter displeasure under their breaths. This whole episode is akin to an ongoing burglary at the neighbour’s house, where you don’t choose to do anything because it’s after all not you who is being affected. The Mumbai middle class will not do anything in this case, because they might be afraid of what might come down on their families if they defy the Sena, or might even be convincing themselves that this issue is independent of their existence in the scheme of things. So, the simplistic, and probably the most effective step that the people can take, of standing by their strength in numbers against a paltry army of a despot, might fall short of sufficient rationale.

Until and unless, the middle class is directly affected by this problem, our oft inefficient law and order might be left in charge of this mess, when even the perpetrators don’t seem to have their heads sorted out about what exactly they want to support. Do they want North Indians and South Indians and other Indians except the sons and daughters of the Maharashtra soil, er, Maharashtrians among them too that is, to learn Marathi and contribute culturally to the state. Well, maybe not the state, but specifically an important city which represents the state, albeit a city that at it’s core is an endless potpourri of cultures. There are catches though. They are allowed to blacken the faces of fellow Maharashtrians and a research institute in Maharashtra (Shrikant Bahulkar, and the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute respectively on supporting a book that portrayed Shivaji in bad light) towards this quest of spreading their intolerant biases. These biases should definitely be detached of their apparently Hindu roots, because nowhere does the religion propose an intolerance in ideology. It would obviously be too much to ask of these fanatics to use the newspaper in their arsenal for an objective denial of these anti-Marathi, anti-Shivaji sentiments put forth by other apparently ignorant researchers and writers! These visionary thinkers are also allowed to envision a grand novel idea of a 300, well, 309 to be exact, feet-tall statue of Shivaji in the Arabian Sea. So that, like immigrants were welcomed to the US by the Statue of Liberty, the MNS cadre would be welcomed from their pleasure trip to Elephanta caves.

Interestingly, all this comes down to an analogy of a crooked mirror in front of the person doing the talking. If the MNS does the talking, like they proposed the aforementioned grand image of Mumbai, the Sena will ridicule the vision, not because of a difference in ideologies, but simply because it is the crooked mirror. If Sena decides to create ruckus on the streets, place sign boards, ironically, against masses that probably don’t understand what it says, the MNS will laugh it off, simply because that’s a primary agenda. Anything remotely related to being an Indian will be taken up by these vigilantes, much to the chagrin of the people who are supposedly being protected. If Australians attack Indians, the Sena/MNS will attack Indians too. If terrorists kill Indians, the MNS/Sena will not deter from killing Indians too. If a Maharashtrian or two decide to back their country and countrymen, like Sachin did, as expected from a great icon like him, they will outcast him. So, they need, not sons and daughters of soil to prop up their culture and language, but willing sons and daughters, willing with either pin drop silences, or fanatical rants on their side.

There seems to be no peace in our city’s existence today. If there are no terrorist attacks, there are the attacks from these fanatics. When the not-so-friendly terrorist strikes, the fanatics play second fiddle, willingly letting some time pass lest the public vent their frustrations against them. This, ofcourse, well defended by the standard argument of expressing solidarity with the nation. When the terrorists take a break, to plan their next attack, the fanatics conveniently abandon their recently acquired nationalistic tendencies, and launch a full-on attack on people who come searching for a better life. The attack will very well extend to anyone who is a someone that wishes to express displeasure at their antics. Like SRK is doing today, with Johar probably left with no choice but to stand by him.

It is unfair of some people who liken this stand of his to a publicity stunt, because if it isn’t, they have let their simplistic tendencies get the better of them by assuming as axiom that the fortunate do only to extend their fortunes. Does belittling a possibly honest justification of a stance make the cynics any better? Isn’t the root of this cynicism, envy of the better-off? Would any amount of justification from SRK be enough to placate these non-believers, who are conveniently living in the bliss of their ignorance from placing forth the armor of cyncism against anything that might increase the worth of someone whom they have previously assumed as junk? Possibly not.

Admist all this fervor, there are others who make their statements, which the public has to find an appopriate position for in this jigsaw puzzle of a scheme of things. Like Chavan’s ultimate utopia of Marathi speaking cab-drivers to herald Mumbai into the next generation. Or Sharad Pawar’s visit to the Sena supremo, to express god-knows-what, but with the effect of a renewed vigor against screening of the movie. Or for that matter, Rahul Gandhi, who decided to pull in the alternate birthplace of NSG commandoes as the ultimate argument to defeat the Sena policy. What purpose does his statement serve? Of course, that this statement was made in Bihar might convey something. Why does his intelligence betray him to further fuel a regionally biased argument made by Sena? The next step might be a politician from the South rightly claiming the high position of his state by speaking for a Keralite NSG commando, albeit without the knowledge of the poor Keralite boy himself.

South Indians, among the other Indians who aren’t targetted today, feel they are safe, maybe even admitting that North Indians have created some problems as of late, like that of sanitation and a cut-throat business culture. They must be reminded of the 70s, when they were targetted by the then nascent Sena. They must ask themselves whether the target isn’t just revolving and is not as important as the attack itself; maybe the Gujratis would ne next for their fulfilling businesses, the Bengalis for their sweets maybe, the Kashmiris because of their tumultuous birthplace, the Rajasthanis because their music is too loud.

Law and Order as a solution will be ineffective because it is only a temporary respite, because the fanatics will keep coming back. If the police hurt them with violence, they will come back with a worse strike next time. How do you justify the policeman with a soft corner for the Sena? Should he be expected to strike his like-minded comrades? Rather than use reactionary violence as a solution to the problem, a genuine interest in what they have to say might be prudent. Only if all democratic options seem useless, in which case, the objective of the accused parties is clearly not on the side of any people, should violence be used as a retort. Politicians should stop making statements to further justify the Sena anger and create angst-ridden minds elsewhere rather than abating the crisis at hand. Unfortunately, the solutions from the perspective of what politicians must do and musn’t do are so obvious to the ordinary individual, but seldom implemented in our country. Politicians who do not have the baggage of public distrust with them, like Rahul Gandhi, must weigh his words carefully, without being swept off with the new found populistic support. Politicians like him have the power to change a lot, and may they realize this sooner than later to make necessary amends and appropriate statements.

Coming back to the movie. For the few of us outside Mumbai, expressing a stand in the form of some action isn’t too difficult. The smallest of these actions would be to watch MNIK in a theater. An action towards an opinion, no matter how small, irrelevant or futile it may seem, is better than merely enjoying an opinion for the fact that you have an opinion.